4 research outputs found

    Statistical Mobility Properties of Choanoflagellate Colonies

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    Stability and Spatial Autocorrelations of Suspensions of Microswimmers with Heterogeneous Spin

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    Hydrodynamical interactions of active micro-particles are pervasive in our planet's fluid environments. Hence, understanding the interactions of these self-propelled particles is essential for science and engineering. In this paper the suspensions of active swimmer-rotor particles have been mathematically modeled by extending a previously developed stochastic kinetic theory to analyze heterogeneous collections of microswimmers and microrotors with multiple spin velocity populations. The paper uses this modeling approach to derive insights on large scale properties such as suspension instabilities and spatial correlations of the active particles and highlights the role of active particle rotations on the behavior of the suspension. This study will have an eye on analytically explaining pattern formation results observed for self-propelled micro-particles using numerical and lab experiments

    Statistical Mobility of Multicellular Colonies of Flagellated Swimming Cells

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    We study the stochastic hydrodynamics of colonies of flagellated swimming cells, typified by multicellular choanoflagellates, which can form both rosette and chainlike shapes. The objective is to link cell-scale dynamics to colony-scale dynamics for various colonial morphologies. Via autoregressive stochastic models for the cycle-averaged flagellar force dynamics and statistical models for demographic cell-to-cell variability in flagellar properties and placement, we derive effective transport properties of the colonies, including cell-to-cell variability. We provide the most quantitative detail on disclike geometries to model rosettes, but also present formulas for the dynamics of general planar colony morphologies, which includes planar chain-like configurations
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